Panthéon des Grands Hommes
Item
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- creator
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Panthéon des Grands Hommes
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Église Sainte-Geneviève
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Antoine Chrysosthôme Quatremère de Quincy (French architect, 1755-1849)
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Jacques Germain Soufflot (French architect, 1713-1780)
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Paris, Île-de-France, France
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Place du Panthéon
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France
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1755-1837 (inclusive)
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18th century
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19th century
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sections of the dome, sections
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Early in 1755 Soufflot was appointed to provide plans for Ste Geneviève, the new church promised by Louis XV to house the reliquary of the city's patron saint. A collection of drawings (Paris, Bib. N.) and Claude Boulleau's engraving of 1764 show the building in its 'ideal' state in that year. Built partly over a crypt, where, for the first time, Soufflot used the Doric order of Paestum, it owes its grandeur to his use of the same colossal Corinthian order both inside and out. A heavy pediment emphasizes the dignity of the main entrance
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this dominates the vast esplanade planned around the church. From 1791, following a Revolutionary decree, the church was altered into the Panthéon des Grands Hommes. Antoine Quatremère de Quincy had the buttresses demolished and, more crucially, the lower windows blocked up
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this radically altered the lighting effects Soufflot had sought to achieve. Having removed the religious sculpture, Quatremère supplied a new programme for decorating the pediments (finally executed by David d'Angers in 1837). [Among those buried in its necropolis are Toussaint Louverture, Voltaire, Rousseau, Marat, Victor Hugo, Émile Zola, Jean Moulin, Marie Sklodowska-Curie, Louis Braille, Jean Jaurès and Soufflot, its architect.]
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line drawings (drawings)
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Architectural Documentation
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sections
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Neoclassical
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French
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architectural exteriors
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architectural interiors
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death or burial
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rulers and leaders
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Blomfield Reginald Theodore, Sir. A History of French Architecture from the Death of Mazarin till the Death of Louis XV. 1. London: G. Bell and sons, ltd., 1921, CLXXVII.
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Public Domain
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Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine Chrysosthôme
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Soufflot, Jacques Germain
- Item sets
- Architecture Illustrations
Antoine Chrysosthôme Quatremère de Quincy (French architect, 1755-1849) and Jacques Germain Soufflot (French architect, 1713-1780), “Panthéon des Grands Hommes”, Arch Design Images, accessed November 13, 2024, https://exhibits.lib.ttu.edu/s/archlib/item/18394