Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano

Item

Title
Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano
Alternative Title
Saint Peter's Basilica
Creator
Donato Bramante (Italian architect, 1444-1514)
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (Italian architect, 1484-1546)
Michelangelo Buonarroti (Italian architect, 1475-1564)
Jacopo da Vignola (Italian architect, 1507-1573)
Giacomo della Porta (Italian architect, sculptor, 1532/1533-1602 or 1604)
Carlo Maderno (Italian architect, ca. 1556 - 1629)
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian sculptor, architect, 1598-1680)
City
Santa Sede, Roma, Italy
Address
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City
GPS
41°54'07.6"N 12°27'12.6"E
Country
Italy
Date Created
second church on the site
groundbreaking 1506, constructed 1546 to 1564 and 1590, consecrated in 1626
Century
16th Century
17th Century
Classification
Architecture and City Planning
Style/Period
Renaissance
Cultural Context
European
Materials
masonry
marble
stone
brick
wood
Techniques
stonecutting
masonry construction
Subject
Latin cross plan
Baroque
plaza
dome
columns
pediments
statues
Description
architectural view
exterior view, east view from St. Peter's Square
Papal church located within Vatican City. It replaces an earlier basilica constructed under Constantine the Great. The basilica is cruciform in shape, with an elongated nave in the Latin cross form but the early designs were for a centrally planned structure and this is still in evidence in the architecture. It is constructed on the site where at the beginning of the first century the garden of Agrippina lay. Her son, Caius Caligula, built a circus there, in the spina of which he erected the celebrated obelisk without heiroglyphics which was brought from Heliopolis and now stands in the Piazza di S. Pietro.
Source
Michael Peters
Photographer
Michael Peters
Rights Holder
© Michael Peters
© Texas Tech University Libraries
Access Rights
Users must request permission from the copyright holder for all use in publications, including theses and dissertations.

Donato Bramante (Italian architect, 1444-1514) et al., “Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano”, Arch Design Images, accessed November 26, 2024, https://exhibits.lib.ttu.edu/s/archlib/item/42044